android kotlin - ImageView set image from url

MainActivity.kt


package com.example.jetpack

import android.graphics.Bitmap
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import java.io.IOException
import java.net.URL


class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        // url of image
        val urlImage:URL = URL("https://images.pexels.com/photos/4017653/" +
                "pexels-photo-4017653.jpeg?" +
                "auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260")

        button.setOnClickListener {
            it.isEnabled = false // disable button
            progressBar.visibility = View.VISIBLE

            // async task to get bitmap from url
            val result: Deferred<Bitmap?> = lifecycleScope.async(Dispatchers.IO) {
                urlImage.toBitmap
            }

            lifecycleScope.launch(Dispatchers.Main) {
                // show bitmap on image view when available
                imageView.setImageBitmap(result.await())

                it.isEnabled = true // enable button
                progressBar.visibility = View.INVISIBLE
            }
        }
    }
}


// extension property to get bitmap from url
val URL.toBitmap:Bitmap?
    get() {
        return try {
            BitmapFactory.decodeStream(openStream())
        }catch (e: IOException){null}
    }

activity_main.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/constraintLayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#EDEAE0"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:backgroundTint="#2E2D88"
        android:text="Show Image"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progressBar"
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyle"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
        android:visibility="invisible"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/button"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/button" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="300dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="1.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button"
        tools:srcCompat="@tools:sample/avatars" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

build.gradle(app) [dependencies to add]


// kotlin coroutines
implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.3.9'
implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.3.9'

// life cycle
def lifecycle_version = "2.2.0"
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:$lifecycle_version"
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:$lifecycle_version"
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:$lifecycle_version"