MainActivity.kt
package com.example.coroutine
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import kotlin.random.Random
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
// show random numbers periodically
button.setOnClickListener {
GlobalScope.launch(Dispatchers.Main) {
doTask()
}
}
}
private suspend fun doTask(){
textView.text = "Random numbers..."
for (i in 12 downTo 0){
// delays coroutine for a given time without blocking
// a thread and resumes it after a specified time
delay(1000) // time in milliseconds
// show next random number after delay
textView.append("\n" + Random.nextInt(500))
}
}
}
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:background="#EDEAE0">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
tools:text="Hello World!"
style="@style/TextAppearance.MaterialComponents.Headline5"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.534"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button" />
<com.google.android.material.button.MaterialButton
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:text="Click Me"
android:backgroundTint="#4B5320"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
build.gradle (app) [dependencies]
// kotlin coroutine
implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.3.7'
implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.3.7'


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