android kotlin - Bitmap to byte array

MainActivity.kt

package com.example.jetpack

import android.content.Context
import android.graphics.Bitmap
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
import java.io.IOException


class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        // get the bitmap from assets folder
        val bitmap = assetsToBitmap("purpleFlower.png")

        bitmap?.apply {
            // show original bitmap in first image view
            imageView.setImageBitmap(this)

            // show bitmap to byte array to bitmap in second image view
            imageView2.setImageBitmap(toByteArray().toBitmap())
        }
    }
}


// extension function to get bitmap from assets
fun Context.assetsToBitmap(fileName:String):Bitmap?{
    return try {
        val stream = assets.open(fileName)
        BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream)
    } catch (e: IOException) {
        e.printStackTrace()
        null
    }
}


// extension function to convert bitmap to byte array
fun Bitmap.toByteArray():ByteArray{
    ByteArrayOutputStream().apply {
        compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,10,this)
        return toByteArray()
    }
}


// extension function to convert byte array to bitmap
fun ByteArray.toBitmap():Bitmap{
    return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(this,0,size)
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/constraintLayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="250dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        tools:srcCompat="@tools:sample/avatars" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
        android:text="Original Bitmap"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/imageView"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/imageView" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView2"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="250dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView"
        tools:srcCompat="@tools:sample/avatars" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
        android:text="Bitmap To ByteArray To Bitmap"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/imageView2"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.501"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/imageView2"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/imageView2" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>