Friday, March 16, 2018

android kotlin - Request permissions at runtime example

MainActivity.kt 

package com.cfsuman.kotlinexamples

import android.Manifest
import android.content.Context
import android.os.Build
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Toast
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*


class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private val PermissionsRequestCode = 123
    private lateinit var managePermissions: ManagePermissions

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        // Initialize a list of required permissions to request runtime
        val list = listOf<String>(
                Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
                Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,
                Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS,
                Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR
        )

        // Initialize a new instance of ManagePermissions class
        managePermissions = ManagePermissions(this,list,PermissionsRequestCode)

        // Button to check permissions states
        button.setOnClickListener{
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
                managePermissions.checkPermissions()
        }
    }


    // Receive the permissions request result
    override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode: Int, permissions: Array<String>,
                                            grantResults: IntArray) {
        when (requestCode) {
            PermissionsRequestCode ->{
                val isPermissionsGranted = managePermissions
                        .processPermissionsResult(requestCode,permissions,grantResults)

                if(isPermissionsGranted){
                    // Do the task now
                    toast("Permissions granted.")
                }else{
                    toast("Permissions denied.")
                }
                return
            }
        }
    }
}


// Extension function to show toast message
fun Context.toast(message: String) {
    Toast.makeText(this, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
ManagePermissions.kt 

package com.cfsuman.kotlinexamples

import android.app.Activity
import android.content.pm.PackageManager
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog


class ManagePermissions(val activity: Activity,val list: List<String>,val code:Int) {

    // Check permissions at runtime
    fun checkPermissions() {
        if (isPermissionsGranted() != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            showAlert()
        } else {
            activity.toast("Permissions already granted.")
        }
    }


    // Check permissions status
    private fun isPermissionsGranted(): Int {
        // PERMISSION_GRANTED : Constant Value: 0
        // PERMISSION_DENIED : Constant Value: -1
        var counter = 0;
        for (permission in list) {
            counter += ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, permission)
        }
        return counter
    }


    // Find the first denied permission
    private fun deniedPermission(): String {
        for (permission in list) {
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, permission)
                    == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) return permission
        }
        return ""
    }


    // Show alert dialog to request permissions
    private fun showAlert() {
        val builder = AlertDialog.Builder(activity)
        builder.setTitle("Need permission(s)")
        builder.setMessage("Some permissions are required to do the task.")
        builder.setPositiveButton("OK", { dialog, which -> requestPermissions() })
        builder.setNeutralButton("Cancel", null)
        val dialog = builder.create()
        dialog.show()
    }


    // Request the permissions at run time
    private fun requestPermissions() {
        val permission = deniedPermission()
        if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, permission)) {
            // Show an explanation asynchronously
            activity.toast("Should show an explanation.")
        } else {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, list.toTypedArray(), code)
        }
    }


    // Process permissions result
    fun processPermissionsResult(requestCode: Int, permissions: Array<String>,
                                 grantResults: IntArray): Boolean {
        var result = 0
        if (grantResults.isNotEmpty()) {
            for (item in grantResults) {
                result += item
            }
        }
        if (result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) return true
        return false
    }
}
activity_main.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#92a692"
    android:padding="16dp"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Request Permissions At Runtime"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        />
</LinearLayout>
AndroidManifest.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.cfsuman.kotlinexamples"
    >

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALENDAR"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>
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